How much of my car can the police search if they pull me over and smell marijuana?

December 18, 2017

How much of my car can the police search when they pull me over and smell weed?  Can they rip my car apart??? Submitted by New Jersey Criminal Lawyer, Jeffrey Hark. The appellate division answer this question on December 12, 2017 in State v. Houston.The issue: did the search of your car once you were…

Can my car be searched if I am out of the car, arrested, handcuffed, and placed in the back of a police cruiser?

December 18, 2017

State v. Houston   New Jersey Appellate Division Decision December 12, 2017 Submitted by New Jersey Criminal Lawyer, Jeffrey Hark. Can my car be searched if I am out of the car, arrested, handcuffed, and placed in the back of a trooper/police cruiser?  Why can the police search my car?  The questions can be answered…

Your Rights and the Ability of Police to Search Hotel Rooms and Vehicles | State v. Shaw and Bolden

August 31, 2016

Were the police allowed to search my hotel room without me there??  Are the police allowed to threaten me with ‘bringing the dog’ to sniff my car? If I am threatened about the ‘bringing the dog’, did i give good consent?  Submitted by New Jersey Criminal Lawyer, Jeffrey Hark. State v. Shaw and Bolden This…

Have your license, insurance and registration in hand if you are pulled over.

June 14, 2016

When you get pulled over make sure you have your license, insurance, and registration in hand in order to avoid the necessity of further unwarranted intrusion by the police into your passenger compartment of your vehicle. This court recognized an exception to the warrantless search by police of a vehicle to uncover proof of ownership.…

State v. Witt Part II: The Confusion of Exigency

September 26, 2015

 Submitted by New Jersey Criminal Lawyer, Jeffrey Hark. A previous blog presented the facts of State v. Witt and explained that up until now Pena-Flores was the governing case in New Jersey when it came to warrantless vehicle searches. Under that case a police officer must meet three requirements to search a vehicle without a…

The officers were not justified in searching defendant’s auto due to the lack of any exigency and P.C. for such a warrantless motor vehicle stop

March 27, 2015

            An officer must smell the odor of the illegal substance when they are lawfully in a position from which they could smell the odor. The smell of burnt marijuana, by a trained and experienced officer, emanating from passenger compartment of a legally stopped motor vehicle creates probable cause to believe that a violation of…