NJ Court Reverses Ruling: Unlawful Terry Stop in Firearm Case

August 27, 2024

State of New Jersey v. Javarus Patterson Docket No. A-3325-22 Decided August 26, 2024 Submitted by New Jersey Criminal Lawyer, Jeffrey Hark In a recent unpublished opinion, the Appellate Court of New Jersey decided defendant’s appeal from an order denying his motion to suppress evidence seized pursuant to a warrantless search following a Terry stop. In…

Observation Of a Hand-To-Hand Transaction Alone Is Insufficient to Have a Reasonable and Articulable Suspicion of a CDS Transaction

January 11, 2022

State v. GIBSON Appellate Docket No.: A-3410-19 Decided January 10, 2022 Submitted by New Jersey New Jersey Criminal Lawyer, Jeffrey Hark In a recent unpublished opinion, the Appellate Division of New Jersey reversed a denial of a motion to suppress after officers simply observed a hand to hand transaction without seeing what was exchanged and conducted…

In Some Cases, Evidence of an Anonymous Tip, Alone, Is Sufficient to Justify an Investigatory Stop, or a Terry Stop

November 10, 2020

State v. Kelly Appellate Docket No.: A-2614-18T1 Decided November 9, 2020 Submitted by New Jersey Criminal Lawyer, Jeffrey Hark. In an unpublished opinion, the Appellate Division of New Jersey upheld a denial of a motion to suppress when an anonymous tip claiming two individuals with a handgun in a car in a high crime area was…

The Different Levels of Information Officers Need When Investigating to Be Able to Properly Make an Arrest

October 8, 2020

State v. Macrae Appellate Docket No.: A-1303-18T2 Decided October 6, 2020 Submitted by New Jersey Drug Crime Lawyer, Jeffrey Hark. In an unpublished opinion, the Appellate Division of New Jersey required a new trial when a trial court failed to provide out of court identification jury charges and only gave the jury in court identification…

What is Probable Cause in NJ and what is Lawful Interaction on Behalf of Police? State v. Alamilla

September 24, 2020

State v. Alamilla Appellate Docket No.: A-5952-17T1 Decided September 23, 2020 Submitted by New Jersey Criminal Lawyer, Jeffrey Hark. Another key to this decision is the standard of review by the appellate court, which is used in virtually every appellate appeal for trial court decisions.  In order to be successful on appeal you must be aware…

Warrantless Searches in New Jersey and Investigatory Stops How long can the police detain me without any ‘probable cause?

February 6, 2019

STATE V. CHISUM NEW JERSEY SUPREME COURT FEBRUARY 5, 2019 Submitted by New Jersey Criminal Lawyer, Jeffrey Hark. [A]n investigative detention, also called a Terry stop or an investigatory stop, occurs during a police encounter when ‘an objectively reasonable person’ would feel ‘that his or her right to move has been restricted. SUMMARY: In this…

What is the “Exclusionary Rule for unlawfully obtained evidence in New Jersey?

February 6, 2019

STATE V. CHISUM NEW JERSEY SUPREME COURT FEBRUARY 5, 2019 Submitted by New Jersey Criminal Lawyer, Jeffrey Hark. [A]n investigative detention, also called a Terry stop or an investigatory stop, occurs during a police encounter when ‘an objectively reasonable person’ would feel ‘that his or her right to move has been restricted. SUMMARY: In this…

What is an ‘unreasonable delay’ of a citizen by the police during an investigatory stop? Does a “Terry Stop” allow unlimited delay by the police in N.J.?

February 6, 2019

STATE V. CHISUM NEW JERSEY SUPREME COURT FEBRUARY 5, 2019 Submitted by New Jersey Criminal Lawyer, Jeffrey Hark. SUMMARY: In this case, police officers responded to a simple noise complaint at a motel room. They arrived at the scene and did NOT issue any municipal ordinance summons for any violations because the renter of the room immediately…

When can the police approach my car? What is the Community Care taking function? If I was parked how can I be charged with a DWI?

December 9, 2018

Issue:  In this case the police approached a car for no reason which the officer observed pull into a parking lot of a closed store late at night after hours.  Are they allowed to do that and walk up to the driver and start to ask questions?  Have the driver been arrested at that time?…

Suppression of Evidence from a police “Terry Stop” due to a violation of a municipal ordinance (Curfew Violation)

November 8, 2018

State v. Welch New Jersey Appellate Division (Unreported Decision November 7, 2018) Submitted by New Jersey Criminal Lawyer, Jeffrey Hark. In this case the police approach a defendant who is alleged to have violated a curfew issued from Hurricane Sandy.  The facts are as follows: 1) Officer Calleja testified that in the bright moonlight, aided by the patrol vehicle’s…